Candide by Voltaire (Penguin Classics)

Description

“Candide” is a satirical novella written by the French philosopher and writer Voltaire (pen name of François-Marie Arouet). It was first published in 1759. The novella is a classic work of Enlightenment literature and is known for its sharp wit, humor, and biting critique of various societal and philosophical ideas of its time.

The story follows the young man Candide, who is taught the philosophy of optimism by his tutor Pangloss. Pangloss believes that “all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds,” a viewpoint that Candide embraces wholeheartedly. However, as Candide’s journey unfolds, he experiences a series of absurd and tragic events that challenge his optimism and expose the harsh realities of the world.

Candide’s adventures take him through a variety of settings, including European cities, exotic lands, and even a utopian society. Through his experiences, Voltaire satirizes a wide range of topics such as religion, politics, war, social inequality, and human nature. The novella’s humor often comes from the stark contrast between the characters’ optimistic beliefs and the harshness of the world they encounter.

“Candide” is a philosophical work disguised as a fast-paced adventure story. It offers a critical examination of prevailing ideas and institutions of the time, often through exaggerated and absurd scenarios. The novella’s sharp criticisms and exploration of moral dilemmas continue to make it relevant and thought-provoking to modern readers.

Voltaire’s “Candide” remains a classic in the realm of satirical literature and is celebrated for its wit, social commentary, and philosophical insights into the human condition.