Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand (Penguin Classics)

Description

“Untouchable” by Mulk Raj Anand is a powerful novel that sheds light on the social and economic injustices faced by the Dalit (formerly known as “Untouchable”) community in India during the British colonial period. Published in 1935, the novel follows a day in the life of Bakha, a young sweeper and member of the Dalit caste, as he navigates the oppressive caste system and grapples with the indignities and prejudices he faces.

Set in the fictional town of Bulandshahr, “Untouchable” offers a poignant and unflinching portrayal of Bakha’s struggles as he encounters discrimination and mistreatment from members of higher castes throughout his day. From being forbidden to enter temples to facing physical violence and verbal abuse, Bakha’s experiences serve as a microcosm of the broader social and political dynamics at play in colonial India.

Through Bakha’s perspective, Anand exposes the hypocrisy and cruelty of the caste system, as well as the complicity of those who benefit from its hierarchical structure. The novel also explores themes of identity, oppression, and the quest for dignity and self-respect in the face of systemic injustice.

“Untouchable” is hailed as a seminal work of Indian literature for its bold and unapologetic depiction of caste-based discrimination and its impact on individuals and communities. Anand’s vivid prose and empathetic portrayal of Bakha’s humanity make this novel a compelling and unforgettable read that continues to resonate with readers around the world.