Resurrection by Leo Tolstoy (Vintage 1961 Signet Classics)

Leo Tolstoy’s novel “Resurrection” (or “Voskreseniye” in Russian) was first published in 1899. It is one of Tolstoy’s later works and explores profound philosophical and moral themes, as is characteristic of his writing.

“Resurrection” tells the story of Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Nekhlyudov, a nobleman who serves on a jury for a murder trial. During the trial, Nekhlyudov recognizes the defendant, a prostitute named Katusha Maslova, as a woman he had seduced and abandoned years ago. Overwhelmed by guilt and a sense of responsibility, Nekhlyudov becomes convinced of Katusha’s innocence and is deeply affected by the injustices he witnesses in the legal system.

Driven by a desire for redemption, Nekhlyudov embarks on a quest to right the wrongs of his past. He follows Katusha to Siberia, where she has been sentenced to hard labor, and becomes involved in prison reform efforts. Through his experiences, Nekhlyudov confronts the social and moral issues of his time, including the cruelty of the penal system, the exploitation of the lower classes, and the hypocrisy of the aristocracy.

“Resurrection” reflects Tolstoy’s own spiritual and philosophical beliefs, particularly his rejection of traditional social structures and his emphasis on the moral responsibilities of individuals. Tolstoy criticizes the Russian aristocracy and highlights the stark contrast between their opulent lifestyles and the suffering of the working class.

The novel also explores themes of forgiveness, love, and the search for meaning in life. Nekhlyudov’s journey towards redemption involves self-reflection, selflessness, and a growing understanding of the interconnectedness of all human beings.

Tolstoy’s writing style in “Resurrection” is characterized by its realism, vivid descriptions, and psychological depth. The novel provides a scathing critique of Russian society while offering a vision of hope through personal transformation and the pursuit of justice.

“Resurrection” is considered one of Tolstoy’s major works, along with “War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina.” It stands as a powerful exploration of ethical dilemmas, social injustice, and the potential for personal redemption in the face of guilt and moral awakening.