Raag Darbari by Shrilal Shukla (Penguin Modern Classics)

“Raag Darbari” is a satirical and critically acclaimed Hindi novel written by Indian author Shrilal Shukla. The novel was first published in 1968 and has since become a classic of Hindi literature. It’s known for its incisive critique of rural and political life in post-independence India.

The story is set in the fictional village of Shivpalganj in North India and is narrated by the central character, Ranganath, who returns to his village after many years. Ranganath, an English-educated intellectual, is initially impressed by the idealistic vision of the village and its people. However, as he becomes more involved in the village’s political and social affairs, he begins to witness the corruption, opportunism, and moral decay that pervade the village’s culture.

The novel offers a satirical and often darkly humorous commentary on the political and social realities of rural India, depicting the nexus between local politics, bureaucracy, and traditional power structures. It portrays a world in which politicians, landowners, and bureaucrats manipulate and exploit the poor and uneducated villagers for their own gain. The title “Raag Darbari” refers to a classical musical raga but also symbolizes the discord and cacophony in the political and social landscape.

Shrilal Shukla’s “Raag Darbari” is considered a seminal work of Hindi literature and is widely studied and analyzed for its portrayal of the complexities and contradictions of rural Indian society. The novel’s sharp satire and vivid characterizations have made it a significant and enduring contribution to Indian literature.