Description
“Mother” is a novel written by Maxim Gorky, originally published in 1906. It is considered one of Gorky’s most significant works and a classic of Russian literature. The novel tells the story of Pelageya Nilovna Vlasova, affectionately known as “Mother,” who evolves from a submissive and politically apathetic woman into an active participant in the Russian revolutionary movement.
Set against the backdrop of late 19th-century Russia, “Mother” portrays the harsh conditions faced by workers and peasants under Tsarist rule. Through the character of Pelageya, Gorky explores themes of social injustice, poverty, exploitation, and the struggle for dignity and freedom.
As Pelageya becomes increasingly involved in revolutionary activities, she experiences a profound awakening to the suffering and oppression around her. Her transformation mirrors the broader awakening of the Russian proletariat and the growing tide of revolutionary sentiment sweeping across the country.
“Mother” is celebrated for its vivid portrayal of characters, evocative descriptions of Russian society, and powerful depiction of the human spirit’s capacity for resilience and resistance. It has been praised for its realism and social commentary, as well as its influence on subsequent generations of writers and activists.
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