Les Miserables by Victor Hugo (Penguin Classics)

Description

“Les Misérables” is a classic novel written by the French author Victor Hugo. It was first published in 1862 and is one of the most famous and enduring works of 19th-century literature. The novel is set in France during the early 19th century and tells the story of several characters, primarily focusing on the life of Jean Valjean.

Key aspects and themes of “Les Misérables” include:

1. Jean Valjean: The central character of the novel, Valjean, is a former convict who served a lengthy prison sentence for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his sister’s starving child. Upon his release, he struggles to find work and is ultimately transformed by an act of kindness from a bishop. He reinvents himself and becomes a successful businessman, but he is pursued relentlessly by Inspector Javert, who is determined to bring him to justice.
2. Social Injustice: The novel explores themes of poverty, social inequality, and the harsh treatment of the underprivileged in 19th-century France. Victor Hugo uses the story to critique the injustices of the legal and social systems of the time.
3. Redemption and Forgiveness: The character of Valjean’s journey is one of redemption and spiritual growth. He seeks to atone for his past sins and becomes a compassionate and generous man. The novel emphasizes the power of forgiveness and the potential for change in individuals.
4. Revolutionary France: “Les Misérables” is set against the backdrop of significant historical events, including the June Rebellion of 1832 in Paris. The novel depicts the struggles and aspirations of various characters caught up in the political and social upheavals of the time.
5. Love and Sacrifice: The novel features various romantic relationships and explores themes of love and sacrifice. Notable among them is the relationship between Cosette and Marius, as well as the unrequited love of Eponine for Marius.
6. Character Studies: Victor Hugo delves into the lives and backgrounds of a wide array of characters, creating a rich tapestry of human experiences and emotions.

“Les Misérables” is known for its intricate plot, memorable characters, and its exploration of profound moral and philosophical questions. It is a sprawling and epic work that has been adapted into numerous stage and film productions, including the popular musical by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil. The novel’s enduring appeal lies in its timeless themes and its portrayal of the human capacity for redemption and compassion in the face of adversity.