India Grows at Night: A Liberal Case for a Strong State by Gurcharan Das

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“India Grows at Night: A Liberal Case for a Strong State” is a book written by Gurcharan Das, an Indian author, columnist, and former CEO of Procter & Gamble India. Published in 2012, the book explores the relationship between the state and economic growth in India from a liberal perspective.

In the book, Gurcharan Das argues that despite the prevalent notion that India’s economic growth occurs in spite of the state, it actually grows at night, hidden from the regulatory gaze of the government. Das contends that while India’s state institutions may be inefficient and burdened with corruption, they have also played a crucial role in supporting economic development.

Das advocates for a strong state that is capable of providing essential public goods, enforcing the rule of law, and creating an enabling environment for businesses to thrive. He argues that a capable state is necessary to foster economic growth, promote investment, and ensure social justice.

Drawing upon historical and contemporary examples, Das examines the role of the state in India’s economic development. He explores the challenges faced by the country, including corruption, bureaucratic red tape, and inadequate infrastructure, but also highlights instances where government interventions have contributed to positive outcomes.

Das offers a liberal perspective, emphasizing the importance of individual freedoms, property rights, and the rule of law in creating a conducive environment for economic growth. He discusses the need for market-friendly policies, deregulation, and liberalization to unleash the potential of India’s entrepreneurial spirit.

Additionally, the book delves into broader social and political issues in India, such as poverty, inequality, and the challenges of governance in a diverse society. Das reflects on the role of the state in addressing these issues and argues for a balance between the state’s intervention and individual enterprise.

“India Grows at Night” presents a nuanced view of the relationship between the state and economic growth in India, challenging simplistic narratives that either demonize or completely dismiss the role of the government. Das’s arguments are grounded in his experiences as a businessman and his observations of the Indian economy over several decades.

The book is aimed at a wide audience, including policymakers, economists, business leaders, and anyone interested in understanding the complexities of India’s economic and social landscape. It contributes to the ongoing debates on the appropriate role of the state in fostering sustainable and inclusive development in India.