Faust Part One and Two by Goethe (Penguin Classics)

“Faust” is a two-part play written by the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The first part was published in 1808, while the second part was not published until 1832, the year of Goethe’s death. The play is a complex work that explores the theme of the struggle between good and evil, the human desire for knowledge and experience, and the consequences of pursuing these desires.

In “Faust Part One,” the titular character, Faust, is a scholar who feels dissatisfied with his life and longs for something more. He makes a deal with the devil, Mephistopheles, in exchange for youth, pleasure, and power. However, as the play progresses, Faust’s desires become increasingly insatiable, and he becomes consumed by his pursuit of knowledge and pleasure. He falls in love with a woman named Gretchen, who ultimately suffers as a result of his actions.

In “Faust Part Two,” Faust continues his quest for knowledge and experience, but he has become disillusioned with his previous pursuits. He now seeks redemption and a way to reconcile his past actions with his desire for salvation. The play explores themes of redemption, the nature of humanity, and the conflict between tradition and progress. The second part also introduces new characters, including Helen of Troy and the Emperor, who represent different aspects of human experience.

Overall, “Faust” is a complex and challenging work that reflects Goethe’s own intellectual and spiritual journey. It remains one of the most important works of German literature and a significant influence on Western literature and culture.