A History of the English Church and People by Bede (Penguin Classics)

“A History of the English Church and People” (Latin: “Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum”) is a historical and ecclesiastical work written by the Anglo-Saxon monk and scholar, Bede. Bede, also known as Saint Bede or the Venerable Bede, completed this work in the early 8th century, around the year 731 AD. It is one of the most important and influential texts in early English history and is considered a classic of medieval literature.

The book is divided into five books, and it covers a wide range of topics related to the history of England and the spread of Christianity in the British Isles. Bede’s work is known for its meticulous scholarship, and it is one of the primary sources of information about the early history of England and the Christianization of the region.

Some key aspects covered in “A History of the English Church and People” include:

1. Early English History: Bede provides accounts of the early history of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, including the migrations of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes to England.
2. The Conversion of England: Bede extensively documents the conversion of the English people to Christianity, including the roles of notable missionaries like Augustine of Canterbury and the establishment of monastic communities.
3. Lives of Saints: The work includes biographies of various saints, bishops, and influential figures in the English Church.
4. Chronology: Bede’s work is notable for its chronological accuracy and the use of the Anno Domini dating system, which he helped popularize.
5. Geographical and Ethnological Information: Bede also provides details about the geography of England, the various tribes and kingdoms, and the customs and traditions of the people.

Bede’s “A History of the English Church and People” is not only a historical account but also a religious and philosophical work. It reflects Bede’s deep commitment to Christianity and his belief in the providential role of the Church in the history of England. The book has been translated into numerous languages and has had a lasting impact on the study of early English history and the history of Christianity in Britain.