Fermat’s Last Theorem by Simon Singh

“Fermat’s Last Theorem” is a non-fiction book written by Simon Singh, published in 1997. The book focuses on the historical background, mathematical exploration, and eventual proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem, which had remained unsolved for over 350 years.

Fermat’s Last Theorem is a mathematical problem proposed by Pierre de Fermat in the 17th century. It states that no three positive integers a, b, and c can satisfy the equation an + bn = cn if the exponent n is greater than 2. Fermat famously wrote in the margin of his book that he had discovered a proof that was too large to fit in the margin, but he did not provide the proof itself.

Simon Singh’s book provides an accessible and engaging account of the history surrounding Fermat’s Last Theorem and the efforts made by mathematicians to solve it. The book explores the numerous failed attempts, the frustration faced by mathematicians over the centuries, and the impact of the theorem on the field of mathematics.

Singh introduces readers to the lives and contributions of mathematicians such as Pierre de Fermat, Andrew Wiles, who eventually proved the theorem, and other key figures who played significant roles in the search for a solution.

The narrative intertwines mathematics with historical anecdotes, providing insights into the intellectual and cultural context in which mathematicians grappled with the theorem. Singh delves into the mathematical concepts, methods, and breakthroughs that ultimately led to Andrew Wiles’ proof in 1994, which marked a significant milestone in the history of mathematics.

“Fermat’s Last Theorem” received critical acclaim for its engaging storytelling, clear explanations of complex mathematical concepts, and its ability to make the subject accessible to readers with varying levels of mathematical background. The book appeals not only to mathematics enthusiasts but also to those interested in the human stories behind the pursuit of knowledge and the beauty of mathematical discovery.